Khipus, the knotted cord communication system of the Andes, are often regarded as an example of a non-iconic writing system. With few exceptions, scholarly analyses of khipus semiosis have focussed exclusively on colours, knots, and ply direction, ignoring any iconic elements. This talk will present the first survey of khipus with iconic elements, both those tied onto khipu pendants, and those attached to the ends of the main cord. Such iconic inclusions include: dried potatoes, dried beans, feathers, human figurines, needlework bundles with symbolic designs, tufts of raw wool, etc. The significance of these iconic images will be explored in conjunction with the khipus' ritual and economic functions. As scholars attain a greater awareness of the sophistication and diversity of khipus over their one thousand year history, it becomes evident that iconic representation has played a role in khipu signification.
HP30 Pachacamac
Poncho clad figurine in Rapaz quipo
Potato quipu